My recent debate/discussion with Marian touched on the relationship between mental health and spirituality, which happens to be a topic that’s fascinated me since my hospitalization in 2000. Seems like a good time to blog about it.
(The following text has been modified in a few places since I first posted it this morning. Mainly, I expanded my description of my spiritual experiences in 2000. I also tried to clarify what I meant in a few other spots. Updated version posted 20 July 2009, c. 6 pm.)
My interest grew out of events leading up to and following that first hospitalization. The past few months had been rough: my career as a surgeon had ended, Mandy and I had sold our vintage San Francisco house and moved to a suburb (a decision I immediately regretted), a therapist of five years (who had led me through a lot of the childhood trauma and abuse, and given me a tentative sense of safety) moved to the East Coast, my one and only malpractice case settled against me, and my neck caused me constant excruciating pain. After a period in a psychiatric ward for suicidal depression, I found myself back in the real world on new medications, but with no idea about what to do next. After a night of no sleep steeped in feelings of abject defeat, I found myself launched into a series of spiritual experiences and epiphanies. They included visual hallucinations of something I understood to be God, auditory hallucinations of ineffably comforting celestial music, and ‘delusions’ of intimate connectedness with God and the underpinnings of reality. I also had a difficult-to-describe experience wherein all time (from the first infinitesimal fraction of a second after big bang until the present moment) and all space (from an impossibly small subatomic scale out through the full span of the universe) seemed to hover in my awareness at the exact same time, like an instantaneous glimpse of all creation. What may have affected me most, however, was the sense that my mind, body and soul were suffused with peace. Without writing a multipage essay describing my ‘visions’ in detail, the best analogy would be that it was like standing in front of an open oven, feeling the glowing heat radiate and warm me. God’s love seemed to be washing over me in just that way.
I stayed in that place for several days, and it only gradually subsided over the next two years. Without the antipsychotics I was given in the second hospital, it likely would have lasted even longer. The experience changed my life. I converted to my wife’s childhood religion (Roman Catholicism), and was filled with the fervent belief that I had been touched by God, like Paul on the road to Damascus. (It’s important to note that my father raised me to believe that religion is mere fantasy, wishful thinking on the part of frightened and distressed masses.)
That conviction lasted about three years. In the ensuing six, I’ve been all over the galaxy of spiritual philosophies. Sometimes I’m right back to the devout atheism of my upbringing. More often, I have a vague sense that something mysterious and profound resonates through all matter and energy, a kind of universal substance that makes up everything in the universe, but is endowed with omniscient and seamless consciousness. That awareness percolates through all that surrounds us, but flows like water from an artesian well in the matrix of our brains. Our minds are concentrated nodes of this essence that both supports and subsumes the universe.
Pretty ‘New Age’, right? Like I say, I bounce around. Mostly, all concepts that purport to pin down spiritual reality (or its absence) strike me as far too rigid on the one hand, and unsubstantiated on the other, so I just fall back on what is probably the only really supportable philosophy: “I don’t know”. (I don’t mean that in the sense of modern agnosticism, which in my opinion often leans too heavily toward presuming the absence of spiritual forces–”there is no evidence for them so I don’t allow myself to believe in them”. I mean it in a more essential way: at this moment in time, it is impossible to know the ultimate truth of reality. Period. Maybe there is a spiritual realm. Maybe not. Right now, I really can’t say. To me there is a humility in that stance that, paradoxically, is almost spiritual.)
What I can be sure of is that the experience of God exists, whether God does or not. I also know that when I act as if God is real (no matter what form I give it in my mind), I tend to feel better. So reaching a spiritual plane has definite advantages, even if the ‘supernatural’ realm is utter fantasy. Therefore, I try to buy as far into spiritual thought as I can at any given moment. Sometimes that is not very far at all. Other times, I find intimate places of serenity inside my mind and being, where my life makes sense, I feel I have purpose, and I know that love surrounds me.
What does this have to do with mental illness? More and more the mainstream mental health community is adopting mindfulness meditation. This leads to a non-denominational, non-committal state of mind that stand in for the kinds of experiences religion provides at its best (without, hopefully, the xenophobia, intolerance, and conviction of possessing the only ‘truth’ that religion brings at its worst). Often, therapists and other mental health workers go further, and encourage practices that rely on belief in supernaturalism, such as getting involved in one’s native religion, or any spiritual community that feels right. The mental health world takes this approach because it can work.
I have found that it helps me, to the extent I practice it. Mindfulness meditation (which means moving away from cognitive thought trains, and focusing attention on the body’s moment-to-moment experience) functions for me as a great calming activity. It is right up there with vigorous exercise, except it leads to a deep sense of unity with my body (and sometimes even with all creation) rather than the stimulating endorphin rush of a good workout. If I allow myself to abandon critical thought (which is exactly what modern atheists consider an anathema), I even believe in greater forces at work around me. These influences, whatever they are, seem to care for me and promote my best interest (not always what I want, but generally what seems right later on). I could just be sensing hidden streams of neural activity that promote my well being. But whatever the ‘truth‘, abandoning my doubt and accepting this fount of support helps me enjoy life, and keep living it.
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1
Lex Douvasa at http://www.outcomesmhcd.com
Wow what an interesting post!
I am actually researching connections between religion, spirituality, and mental health for the creation of several articles or for posting on my own blog, the Mental Health Recovery Blog, so I couldn’t help but read through your entire post with fascination!
As you used to be a surgeon I’m sure some of what I am going to say is old news to you, but I thought I might throw it your way and see if I spark any interest. I wonder if you have been a part of any recovery-based treatment plans, or if your experiences were purely with hospitals and traditional-style mental health facilities?
I have actually heard quite a lot of what you have mentioned through conversations with the clinical staff at the Mental Health Center of Denver’s recovery-focused treatment plans. There is a new push towards a concept they are calling ‘Hope,’ which drives spirituality (whether in one’s self or in a higher power) as an important factor in recovery from a mental illness. It is interesting, because many of the mental healthcare consumers I have spoken with who are further along in their path to recovery have become very religious.
I wonder if this is due to self-reflecting meditations? You mentioned both this and exercise. The non-denominational meditations you spoke about are now being incorporated into treatment plans that…I believe…are called dialectical behavioral treatment (DBT), which focus on meditation for self-reflection, introspection, and faith (again not necessarily in the religious sense).
I have done some further research due to almost every recovery-based clinic stressing physical exercise for mental healthcare consumers, and have found research indicating that exercise, aside from acting as an active form of meditation and reducing stress, also produces a chemical called brain derived neurotropic factor, which research is now arguing can be responsible for actually re-growing brain cells. Which holds huge implications!
I have also been talking with a woman who has entirely eliminated her symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia through continual meditation, exercise, and healthy living. So there is defiantly something in what you are saying! I will reference her shortly on my Mental Health Recovery Blog if you care to read more!
I will be posting about faith and hope in mental health shortly, and I’d love to hear what you have to say about the post! I’d also love to hear more about your experience in the mental health system and whether you were in a recovery-based model.
If you weren’t, there’s a few great articles on what the mental health recovery model is at these links:
1) Mental Health Recovery Principles
2) Metal Health Recovery Model
3) Measuring Recovery in Mental Health
I’ll also be publishing some articles shortly on ezineArticles and I’d love to hear your take on them should they get published!
I look forward to talking with you more on the matter if your schedule should allow it!
Warm regards,
Lex Douvasa
MHCD Research and Evaluation Team
Mental Health Recovery Blog
Posted at July 21, 2009 on 10:12am.
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Will at http://willspirit.com
Hi Lex
Thank you for visiting my site. Since I just began my blog recently, I am still at the stage where I get excited every time someone finds me, especially if they leave a comment and seem to have gotten something out of what I wrote. I am responding to your questions and comments in today’s blog post. Feel free to comment on that piece in order to continue this discussion. Hopefully others can benefit from our conversation or (even better) join in. I can also be reached directly via email: will@willspirit.com.
Will
Posted at July 21, 2009 on 2:48pm.
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Milo at http://likopoliom.blogspot.com
Dear Will, I also find your story very inspiring. My own battle with mental illness lead me to Christianity as well. It didn’t go down very well with my psychiatrist… I didn’t want to take anti psychotics for becoming a Christian.
Posted at July 21, 2009 on 3:15pm.
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Will at http://willspirit.com
Exactly. What used to be applauded as a grace is now defined as delusional, hallucinatory, and neurochemically deranged. Why hammer experiences of connectedness with God out of people’s minds? Even if the truth turns out to be that God does not exist, what is the harm in believing if it brings peace of mind? (Assuming one doesn’t buy into a religious philosophy that sows discord and violence.) And why should the mental health system get to impose the strict materialist stance on those who might benefit from a divine touch–even an imaginary one? I have studied science my entire life, and despite what modern champions of reason and atheism try to claim, it does not currently rule out the existence of supernatural influences (nor does it provide evidence for them, however). In the absence of proof that we reside in a world without transcendence, I choose to live as if there is a loving, omniscient consciousness embracing our universe (see my ‘tweet’ for today). I know what God feels like because of my ‘psychosis’. Having that knowledge makes a huge difference in my life, despite the fact that I remain flatly uncertain about whether what I felt was a true supernatural presence, or merely a flood of the right kind of neurotransmitters, brought on by stress.
Posted at July 21, 2009 on 4:30pm.
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Marian at http://diffthoughts.blogspot.com
Why is the mh system suspicious of everything spiritual, and tries to turn it into “symptoms” of “mental illness”?
Because if someone engages in exploring their spirituality, they may reach a point where they realize the vanity of labels. They may very well come to the conclusion that they are not “bipolar”, “schizophrenic”, “depressed”, or whatever else.
Psychiatry can’t survive without all these labels. It has no raison d’être, if it can’t label people. And, of course, the labelled people have to identify with the labels they are given by psychiatry. Otherwise, they are free to define themselves. Psychiatry stands and falls with its power to define people’s being in this world for them. This power ends where people realize, that labels, psychiatric or other, are not who or what they are. That’s why “insight” as actually being a kind of creed, is so crucial, and why spirituality is indeed perceived a danger by psychiatry (everything psychiatry perceives as a danger is declared a “symptom” of “mental illness”).
Just my two cents.
Posted at July 24, 2009 on 5:16am.