What follows is something I wrote my ACT therapist, in service of trying to understand the thoughts and beliefs I cling to, whether uplifting or depressing. Sometimes my inner dialogue and imagery try to persuade me my situation is pleasant; other times they tell me I’m in Hell. Either way, the whole experience derives from thought. One way to get to a place of greater acceptance is to recognize that so much of what convinces us, so much of what we believe without question, comes from thinking. Rational minds are nothing but evolutionary adaptations that reside in nervous systems, which give us models of reality we use to plan activities. We envision, ahead of time, how we will build a house. We work out, before we get to the restaurant, what we will say when we propose marriage. We plan a route across town. Thought gives us the ability to build cognitive castles, live in them, make choices, and then decide if we want to use the same steps in real life. If after imagining a course of action, we expect it will lead to ruin, we choose another path.
Problems arise when we start mistaking the internal model for the external world, which we often do. The brain does not contain the universe, only a representation of it. Anything the brain believes true about our environment comes from watching a flickering image held by nerve cells. The actual world, with its streams of particles, unseen forces, vibrations, and inertia, remains out of reach of thought. Only action contacts the real thing.
If we believe our internal painting of the world to be the same thing as the actual earth, we get trapped in opinions that are based on a chimera. A glaring meteor falling from the sky is neither good nor bad, until thought comes into play. Once we start cogitating, we worry it might be an asteroid destined to annihilate much of life on earth; or we appraise the size of the flare, and decide it is probably only a fist-sized snippet of some long-forgotten satellite. Until we think, there is only a chunk of matter plummeting through the atmosphere, or from our perspective, just a streak of light. The mind-bustle that either impels us to whirl and hug our companion in a final gesture of affection, or suggests we relax and say “oooh!,” comes from neuronal add-ons to the physical event. Outside, there is just a mass of minerals being drawn toward the planet by gravity. It helps to scrape away the patina of opinion that our mind puts on everything, and try to look objectively at our lives.
This is not a lucid description of the concept. Hopefully, it at least introduces the rationale for examining the distinction between real-life and thought-life. If we could separate all the countless encrustations of beliefs, predictions, paranoia, hopes, and cynicism from the world we live in, we might see things more clearly. We might be less lost in our heads, and more in contact with day-to-day life.
What follows is a cognitive riff on how hard my rational mind works to escape those black, frozen waters in the broken places of my heart. My liberation is doomed by the memories and fixed beliefs that act in the opposite fashion, and pull me in. I can only speak in metaphors, but maybe someone will relate to what I ’see’ as my situation. I have excerpted and edited a portion of an email to my therapist, that I wrote very soon after leaving a session:
The picture that flashed into my mind as I stepped out of your building, was one of an ocean next to an infinite rock. Dark, cold, bottomless waters, sitting beneath warm, tropical air, scented with gardenias. There is a vertical cliff rising out of the depths, up through the liquid and shadows, and all the way into the sky, as high as one can see. I am attaching twigs, loops of silk, and palm leaves to the rock. I find tiny cracks in the vertical granite, and build a precarious structure to protect myself from the frightening waters. I feel like there is a monstrous hand grabbing my ankle, pulling me down. I climb onto my delicate platform with great effort. Inevitably, it gives way, and I feel myself being dragged down, down, down. But there is no hand. It is only a rope I have tied to a much sturdier structure I have built beneath the waves. That edifice is constructed of iron bars welded together, layered with corrosion and crud. What I think is a demon dragging me to my doom, is actually something I’ve built. It is my own creation, another artifice like my flimsy raft of sticks and thread.
I can almost imagine giving up on both systems. The old, solid, gallows built beneath, and the new, delicate web above. Then I would just be swimming. I could move away from the imposing rock. I would be far more free.
The traps above and below the surface, the beliefs that edify and destroy us, are nothing but patterns of impulses in our brains. They do not connect with the natural world, and are only opinions about models of reality. Very far removed from that rock dropping from above. Consider watching a plane crash on TV, and feeling bad about those poor passengers. Then try to experience how it felt for those in the jetliner as it lurched downward: they saw the wings shear off, felt their bodies get slammed against the windows and seatbacks, cringed as they heard the banshee-shriek of the fuselage shredding open, and braced themselves against the oven breath of flames just before the cabin exploded. Or consider the difference between watching a couple in bed in an R-rated movie, versus feeling the warm, moist flesh and pounding heart of your lover, who smiles while wrapped in your arms. The TV images never equal the real thing. Yet we base our fears and dreams on equally removed mental projections. Worries and anticipation are two steps apart from palpable life, which is only to be experienced in each present moment.
The more we recognize the difference between what our minds build, and the shining day that awaits us outside the doors of our thoughts, the more we can free ourselves from aversion, grasping, regret, and fear.
This is another day of cheating. I took something written in another context, and tacked it up on my blog. I write all the time, these days. The more interesting stuff does not necessarily pop out when I sit down to write a blog post. Sometimes it arises in a cleaner, less encumbered form, when I am just trying to save my life.
Revised 2009 November 14, 05:43 PDT.

1
susan at http://ifyouregoingthoughhellkeepgoing.blogspot.com/
Writing award for you at my blog with respect.
Posted at November 16, 2009 on 1:59pm.
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Alison at http://alisonrising.blogspot.com
You are a talented writer. I am moved by and relate to your thoughts and assessments. What else can I say? Thanks for posting.
Posted at November 16, 2009 on 4:20pm.
3
Will at http://willspirit.com
Thank you, Susan, for the honor.
Posted at November 16, 2009 on 11:13pm.
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Will at http://willspirit.com
Alison–
Thanks for the compliment on a post I wish were better. I am traveling at the moment, but when I get to a place where I can write for a while, I want to follow that post with something less abstract, and more connected with my life. Maybe I can make the point better that way. But I’m glad you were able to get the point despite my limitations. I should stress that the ideas, most of them, come from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. I try to put my own spin on them, but I don’t claim to have thought this up on my own. I so appreciate that you follow my blog.
–Will
Posted at November 16, 2009 on 11:16pm.
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noob-leech at http://YourWebsite
I’ve just stumbled upon your website not too long ago. Although the title of your blog might be related to your first name, it reminds me of these paragraphs about willingness:
“Willingness implies a surrendering of one’s self-separateness, an entering into, an immersion in the deepest processes of life itself. It is a realization that one already is a part of some ultimate cosmic process and it is a commitment to participation in that process. In contrast, willfulness is the setting of oneself apart from the fundamental essence of life in an attempt to master, direct, control, or otherwise manipulate existence. More simply, willingness is saying yes to the mystery of being alive in each moment. Willfulness is saying no, or perhaps more commonly, ‘yes, but …’
“But willingness and willfulness do not apply to specific things or situations. They reflect instead the underlying attitude one has toward the wonder of life itself. Willingness notices this wonder and bows in some kind of reverence to it. Willfulness forgets it, ignores it, or at its worst, actively tries to destroy it. Thus willingness can sometimes seem very active and assertive, even aggressive. And willfulness can appear in the guise of passivity. Political revolution is a good example” (May, 1982, 6).
I cannot claim that I have similar experiences as yours, but I’m also “willfully” rejecting and denying life by constructing my own version of cognitive universe in place of reality. While this dichomtomous universe seems safe to me due to its familiarity, living in this hell is going to make things worse; my only option is to change my life. Sure, I can say that I’m a victim of a mental illness; however, I’m still the one who’ve been constructing this disordered cognitive world, and I’m the one who has to take the responsibility to dissemble it. One can say that it’s easier to dissemble something than to assemble it, but it’s still a difficult task, and I’m helpless about it.
Your metaphor reminds me of the one my tdoc gave me… He said, therapy is like climbing up from a well (downward to hell) on a red-hot aluminum ladder, without gloves or shoes. Jumping off or letting go the ladder is my therapy-interfering behaviour; holding a blowtorch on my feet to make me climb faster is my tdoc’s therapy-interfering behaviour. The problem is that the bottom of hell is hotter even than the ladder; so, after a while, I have to get back up, and climb again.
These ideas are not mine either. They are from DBT, which I believe you know, is very similar to ACT.
___
May, G. (1982). Will and Spirit. San Francisco: Harper & Row.
Posted at November 19, 2009 on 5:45pm.
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Will at http://willspirit.com
noob-leech–
Excellent points. I saw the book by May advertised on Amazon (when I Googled ‘willspirit’ to see what came up,) but have not read it. Thanks for the quote. I should investigate more.
Yes, the ‘Will’ part of WillSpirit is a play on my first name, but it also has to do with will in all its meanings. I discussed how I came up with the site’s name on one of my webpages: Why WillSpirit? What you’ve sent expands my view of the name’s meanings.
I have worked with both DBT and ACT, and as you point out, they are similar in many ways. Each helps people who have trouble with emotional overload. I believe my current therapist is drawing from both. I have read a little about DBT, and more about ACT. Your comment makes me realize I should investigate more, so I can be more clear on where they differ. On the most superficial level, I would say DBT seems more structured and directive, and perhaps more focused on behavioral management. ACT seems to teach more philosophy and fewer methods. But I am really stretching the limits of my understanding to even say this much.
I do try to keep inserting the disclaimer that the approaches I describe come from the work of professional mental health workers. Those ‘others’ are worlds more sophisticated in their understanding. All I try to do is take the pearls that help me the most, and build essays around them. I hope that from time to time some original ideas find their way into my writing, but without knowing the literature better there is a good chance that even when I think a concept is mine alone, someone else has already come up with it. That’s OK with me. My goal is to write things that will help others, and I only ‘own’ the language and (most of) the metaphors I use. It thrills and fulfills me when my writing gets complimented–that’s what makes me think I’ve done my job. I am not qualified to come up with radically new approaches. I am just trying to lend an additional voice to anything out there that works.
We are all climbing out of Hell. I like the metaphor of the ladder which is hot and uncomfortable, but not as bad as what we’re escaping. I find such imagery very helpful in my own struggle for sanity, which is of course why I write the way I do. One observation I might hazard is that I doubt you are truly helpless. You seem to have a solid grasp of the concepts, a good therapist, and powerful motivation. Those are all valuable tools, and you can take credit for gathering them all together.
I’m very glad to hear from you.
–Will
Posted at November 19, 2009 on 11:12pm.