Why do I feel depressed today?
This question seems natural, given my low state of mind. It seems sensible to figure out what’s gone wrong. Sadness envelops me, my body feels fatigued, my spine hurts, and a hollow ache has taken residence in my chest. These are all the sensations that typically accompany my depression. There must be an explanation for this bleak mood, right?
In fact, it’s easy to think of causes for my depression. Not only I can think of many reasons, I can think of many categories of reasons. Although I’m going to recommend minimizing the time spent trying to explain depression, just for fun let’s take a look at how easy it is to do. What follows is a partial list of the explanations my mind comes up with for my depression.
Childhood Causes
- As a toddler I witnessed horrible fights between my parents.
- This may have weakened my immunity, since I ended up hospitalized for weeks with pneumonia, which I remember as frightening, traumatic, and lonely.
- My dad left us when I was four.
- My mother became severely depressed following the divorce, and was frequently hospitalized.
- She killed herself when I was six.
- My stepmother then took over raising me, a job she didn’t want. She took out her frustration by abusing me emotionally, physically, and sexually.
- My sister suffered a psychotic break when I was ten, and it became my job to protect her from her delusional impulses.
- My father was an alcoholic and a narcissist.
- My father and stepmother often had ‘swinging’ parties during my early teen years. This was titillating but also humiliating and frightening.
- I started drinking and smoking pot at an early age, which stunted my social development and may have affected my brain circuitry.
Genetic Causes
- See numbers 4, 7, and 8 above.
- Depression seems to run in my mother’s family.
- Alcoholism is rampant in my father’s family, and alcoholic genes seem to also relate to mood disorders.
Biological Causes
- I’m sleep deprived.
- The days are getting shorter, and I suffer from seasonal affective issues.
- The cold, damp weather increases my arthritic problems, and the pain depresses me.
- I am still adjusting to life off antidepressants. I stopped my last psychiatric medication just eight months ago.
- As a result of all the above, it’s quite likely that I’m deficient in key neurotransmitters.
- I’ve been reducing a hormonal replacement I was forced to take due to my former psychiatric medications. My body is only slowly beginning to compensate, which may contribute to my depression.
Situational Causes
- My sister died five weeks ago.
- I have no remaining family other than an elderly aunt and some cousins I almost never see.
- My acupuncture business is losing money.
- Even twelve years after it ended, I miss the status, income, and security of my old job as a subspecialty surgeon.
- My back and neck hurt all the time.
- Although I like writing, it makes me feel guilty since it distracts me from building my acupuncture practice.
- My body looks older all the time, which makes me realize that time is running out.
Regrets
- Because of my mental instability during my younger years, I never felt ready to have children. Now I imagine how nice it would be to have some grown kids to interact with.
- My intellectual passion in college was ecology and natural history. I chose medicine because of pressure from important people in my life who told me it would bring greater income, prestige, and security. Now I wish my days were spent in nature studying wildlife rather than struggling to learn a new healing modality in my fifties.
- Naively trusting my psychiatrists, I took powerful and toxic medications for many years and damaged my body. I became obese, mentally clouded, hormonally deficient, borderline diabetic, and so on. Many of these changes are reversing now that I’m off the drugs, but I don’t have any guarantee that I’ll get back to normal. I regret taking that first capsule of Prozac.
Fears
- If inflation gets much worse, I’ll soon have serious financial problems, since our income is fixed.
- Old age is approaching, with its inevitable stresses.
- Since there are no young people in my life, as we get older my wife and I may have no one to help us.
- The country, economy, and the world all appear to be on the verge of catastrophe, and it looks like it may strike at a time in my life when I no longer have the strength and resources to cope effectively.
So what did this exercise accomplish? Do you think finding all these reasons for my depression made me feel better? If so, you must respond differently to this sort of thinking than I do. I submit that this list hurts more than it helps.
Yes, it’s probably a good idea to have insight into one’s mind and one’s life. It is a good idea to know one’s history and how it affects attitudes and feelings. But there is no reason—none at all—to dwell on any list of so-called explanations.
Because the truth is I may feel the way I do because of some random glitch in my brain. And even if some of these reasons are valid, most of them are beyond changing. So what do I gain by looking at them?
And yet, there is a strong pull to find explanations for low moods. The mind would rather feel rotten and know why than feel good for no reason at all.
Most important, if one stills thoughts while depressed, what’s left are simply strong feelings. The sensations are tolerable and sometimes (with the right attitude) even blissful. This, of course, was the thesis of a recent post. Given this powerful truth, thinking about why we’re depressed is a terrible strategy, because it prevents us from achieving Grace.
I came of age at a time when therapists encouraged clients to look for childhood, situational, and other reasons for depression. Sigmund Freud, after all, convinced the world that uncovering unconscious reasons for neurosis would produce mental health.
Well, I have news for Freud: it doesn’t work. Don’t ask why you’re depressed. Don’t dwell on explanations. Just embrace the feeling and accept it as your current mental weather pattern. Exercise, or spend time with friends, or do something pleasurable if you want. But don’t try to understand why you feel bad. Your mind will be more than eager to convince you that your depression makes perfect sense.
The depression will pass of its own accord, and trying to explain it will only delay the emergence of a sunnier state of mind.
>> Share on Facebook>> Tweet

1
Dave Moss at http://YourWebsite
Thanks Will –
This is helpful with my low/depressed mood these days. My personal struggle is always the same with depressed mood – I tend to beat myself up and ruminate on my low level of functioning! I start withdrawing from friends and family, over eating, over sleeping, and procrastinating daily exercise, work and personal commitments. I feel like a sick dog who only wants to curl up, withdraw, and find some peaceful healing by myself. Thankfully, I have learned over the years how to cope better than total isolation and withdrawal. I take it “one day at a time.” My mantra is “this too shall pass” and it always does! I allow myself to slow down, take more alone time, take slow walks outside in nature, calming saunas and swims. With work, I try to get my most challenging work done in the mornings as my depression increases in the afternoon and evenings. And I need to challenge myself to reach out to friends and family even if I don’t want to. It is comforting to know we are not alone – and “this too shall pass”
Thanks – Dave
Posted at November 15, 2011 on 12:26pm.
2
Rossa Forbes at http://holisticschizophrenia.blogspot.com
Will,
Repectfully submitted, ruminating about one’s childhood and knowing that alcoholism and depresson runs in your family is not the same as knowing your history. It doesn’t help you understand or forgive. Forgiveness is very important once you fully appreciate the burdens your ancestors were under. One therapy that our family undertook, precipitated by my son’s diagnosis of schizophrenia, was Family Constellation Therapy. It helped us come to grips with the sad events that shaped the lives of our ancestors, and consequently, us. If you are not familiar with this therapy, google it, and read about Bert Hellinger. The therapy is shamanic — painful and dramatic. We saw its beneficial effect on our son, and it did a lot for my husband and me. Sorry for the preachiness, but I am of the opinion that in our Western thinking, we are way too superficial. If we can’t see a logical explanation, we simply don’t “get” it.
Best,
Rossa
Posted at November 15, 2011 on 1:34pm.
3
Will at http://willspirit.com
Rossa–
My point here isn’t that we should never look back or work on our relationship with history. But during times of acute depressed feelings this sort of introspection is unlikely to pay off. Our interpretations will be biased by our negative feelings, and the painful memories will only exacerbate emotional discomfort. I’m a big believer in both forgiveness and alchemical/shamanic transformation. True growth requires a total realignment of perspective away from victim mentality. You could look at this post to see how an example of how my feelings toward my stepmother have softened over the years. As for events prior to my birth, I am aware of some major tragedies endured by my grandparents, and no doubt the injuries go way, way back. Our task as individuals and a species is to find ways to embrace both the darkness and light of human experience and find ways to achieve Grace despite the unevenness of fate. But there is a time and a place for everything, and when feeling states are forcing dark viewpoints, in my opinion it is better to soothe the soul by quieting the mind. Thank you for the comment and your kind suggestions. I will look up Family Constellation Therapy and Bert Hellinger.
Blessings,
–Will
Posted at November 15, 2011 on 1:56pm.
4
Will at http://willspirit.com
Hi Dave–
I’m glad this post helped you. It is good to know that others understand. We both are making progress, I believe, in learning to cope with these feelings. I like your way of working around the hardest times, and attending to your needs during those periods when you are not so burdened by darkness. Thanks for commenting on my blog.
Warmly,
–Will
Posted at November 15, 2011 on 1:59pm.
5
mary at http://YourWebsite
Hi Will,
I read somewhere that Abraham Lincoln used to go into seclussion when he had his bouts with depression. I think he may have done this as a way to hide it from others, as I find myself doing whenever “it hits”. It seems easier than trying to make excuses for my drastic change in behavior that happens for no apparent reason. Not everyone sympathizes with depression because they can’t see it, it’s a hidden disability. If one were to break out in blue spots when depressed it would be reacted to much differently! But it is a disability however temporary and should be treated as one, with accomodations in place to ease the hardship.
Give in to it until it passes, sleep alot , eat foods that comfort, don’t answer the phone or talk to people if you aren’t feeling it. These are things you would do if it were a physical illness so why not treat it like one. Give yourself permission to shut down or shut off for awhile with out feeling bad about it.
It will pass, like a bad cold and you will feel better again, minus those blue spots!
Posted at November 15, 2011 on 2:00pm.
6
Will at http://willspirit.com
Mary–
I like the suggestion of taking comfort during depression, the way one rests during a flu. I think this is a sound strategy, up to a point. It is also important, of course, to remain active. This is especially true if the depressed feelings last for a long time. Remaining housebound and passive becomes counterproductive after awhile. As in all things, there needs to be balance. Accommodating the self’s pain helps soothe the injured soul, while gently encouraging activity strengthens the heart.
Thanks for commenting and sharing.
–Will
Posted at November 15, 2011 on 2:15pm.
7
Joss at http://crowingcrone.wordpress.com
this is the best post on depression I’ve ever read. You are so right, “thinking” about why we are depressed does not lead to a lifting of depression or experience of grace. your “news for Freud” is spot on! thank you for your vulnerability here!
Posted at November 15, 2011 on 5:34pm.
8
Beth Sholtis at http://YourWebsite
I cannot recommend enough to change your diet completely and to learn to enjoy what you are eating, which means it has to satisfy you both physically and emotionally. but I am not just talking about comfort foods although there is something to that. I mean using food as a vehicle to healing as Hippocrates said and as is recommended in Ayurveda (see my online reporting on Ayurveda at http://www.examiner.com/ayurveda-in-fresno/beth-sholtis) for what Ayurveda is about. It gives a thorough approach to the demons that some of us have to live with (call it what you will) and a way to respond to it and to go beyond it. It requires a thorough evaluation of ones life and spirit and body and health inside and out as any disorder does. Once you get beyond the pain and hurt and forgive as mentioned above, others and oneself, then there is an opening into a different life then what you are accustomed to or expected or hoped for, even if it is not ever what you wanted or wished. There is a spiritual requirement in healing that is not addressed in our society, as we tend to focus on the here and now, what we can see instead of what is felt in our body/mind, which is a powerful repository for the whole person. You are not only those things that have happened to you and around you, you are more than that, and it is now your job to find out who that is, because all you have been is going going gone. Find the new you.
Posted at November 15, 2011 on 5:43pm.
9
Duane Sherry at http://discoverandrecover.wordpress.com
Will,
I found myself feeling really depressed the other day… Going through a list of challenges (in my mind) about things such as getting older, finances, major health issues, etc…
My wife reminded me that Gabby Giffords’ interview with Diane Sawyer was on television… We watched it together, and I was (humbly) reminded of the strength of the human spirit -
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_v4nGqLmsvs
This has been the case for most of my adult life… Whenever things seem insurmountable, I meet someone who has been able to overcome, to rise-above; and it gives me hope… Hope in the spirit inside each of us.
My best,
Duane
Posted at November 15, 2011 on 6:05pm.
10
Will at http://willspirit.com
Joss–
Thank you for your comment and support.
–Will
Posted at November 15, 2011 on 6:12pm.
11
Will at http://willspirit.com
Beth–
Sounds good to me. I’ve worked on many aspects of myself with many different healing paths, but have not yet turned to Ayurveda. Probably that’s my next direction. Thanks for the input and suggestion.
–Will
Posted at November 15, 2011 on 6:14pm.
12
Will at http://willspirit.com
Duane–
Thanks for sharing that quip. I don’t have the link, unfortunately, but I saw a YouTube video once of a quadriplegic young man with Viktor Frankl. He said with all sincerity that the injury had taught him so much that he now thought of it as a gift. It all goes to show that circumstances are not what make us depressed; it’s how we think about them. As always, I greatly appreciate your commentary.
–Will
Posted at November 15, 2011 on 6:19pm.
13
Duane Sherry at http://discoverandrecover.wordpress.com
Will,
There are many times (often late at night), when I think of SO MANY people I’ve met along the way… Some who overcame strokes, others amputations, others blindness… People who did SO MANY amazing things with their lives in spite of being told they would never do so.
The spirit is strong… beyond our comprehension, I’m convinced.
My best,
Duane
Posted at November 15, 2011 on 6:25pm.
14
Lynn Dover
Hi Will:
I follow your blog. Very often, you are able to express ideas that I’m still formulating. But this time, I find myself disagreeing. Often, when depression hits me, it takes me a couple of days to recognize the pattern. Once I do, and once I gather the strength to look at why I might be down, often I find something that is bothering me. Once I acknowledge and accept the anger (uncertainty, regret…) often the depression disappears almost magically.
I’m not necessarily suggesting that you try this. I suspect that you have a handle on what works for you. I just wanted to mention that your approach isn’t universal.
My deepest sympathies about your sister. I lost my brother a decade ago so I have an idea of your pain. Accept any help that’s offered. Now is not the time for pride.
Best wishes,
Lynn
Posted at November 15, 2011 on 10:35pm.
15
Will at http://willspirit.com
Lynn–
I resist inflexible formulae, so it is pretty easy for me to see the truth in what you say. There are definitely times when introspection helps. Freud probably wasn’t entirely wrong. We can and should learn by examining the events, attitudes, and expectations that influence feelings.
But there are also times (and for me these are the more frequent) when ruminating on causes only makes things worse. Personally, I seldom find that my depression can be traced to an isolated and discrete anger, resentment, sorrow, disappointment, or whatever. When there is a localized problem like that, identifying it can help. But more often my low states seem due to many factors, most of which I can’t change.
Plus, even when there are specific conditions creating my mood, I don’t usually need to spend more than a short time mentally working on them. After a certain point, examination becomes obsession, and healing gets thwarted. In all honesty, I’m in little danger of overlooking any factor worsening my depression. Although I am capable of slowing my thoughts, I’m not capable of entirely stopping them. So most of the time whatever’s most troublesome gets explored sooner or later. If I can identify some way in which my attitude toward the problem could be softened, or I could take a larger view, then noticing the problem and changing my perspective often does lead to improvement. But this process of identification and adjustment does not require habitual explaining of the sort that I’m aiming to discourage in this post. It only takes a moment to see a distortion and resolve it.
It’s also important, I think, to keep in mind that eliminating depression isn’t always the healthiest goal. Depression is a mental state that will resolve of its own accord and sometimes carries rich messages. Finding the hidden meaning is a valuable undertaking at times. So recognizing causes can be important even if doing so doesn’t lead to a better mood, but provides insight. But once these factors and lessons are identified, it again becomes counterproductive to ruminate on them.
Wisdom means knowing how to choose the right tactic, for the right reason, in any situation. Often with depression the best option is deep and silent acceptance. But not always, and I appreciate your pointing out the other side.
–Will
Posted at November 16, 2011 on 3:23am.