WillSpirit!

Where Will meets Spirit
∞ Love, Clarity, Balance, Peace, & Bliss ∞

A science, mental health and spirituality blog written by a physician.








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    • Dear Visitors:
      Although I trained and practiced as a physician, my background does not include formal instruction in psychiatry beyond basic medical education. This journal presents ideas about treatment philosophy, but must not be considered therapeutic advice. Abrupt changes in one's psychiatric medications can trigger profound cognitive, emotional, and physical symptoms, including suicidal thoughts and actions. Consequently, pharmaceutical agents should not be increased or decreased without supervision by a mental health clinician.

    • ON THE OTHER HAND, your brain belongs to you, and your opinion counts. If you decide that changing your medication regimen will serve your best interest, then I believe your providers have an obligation to help you try to achieve your goals. I want everyone to be educated about their options, and do what will be most helpful for themselves. No one should feel pushed around by dogmatic and/or limited viewpoints, whether those of psychiatrists, anti-psychiatry advocates, or myself.


To forgive, divine

800px-Eye_iris

Eye surgery paid well, interested me, challenged me, and rewarded me. But it did not ‘fit’ me. My selection of oculoplastics came as close to perfection as was possible within the choices available. It suited me much more than any other subspecialty of ophthalmology, or a general eye surgery practice. The field offered more room for creativity, more incorporation of esthetics, and (frankly) more room for error. If you operate inside an eyeball, precision counts above all else. A fraction of a millimeter can make the difference, in some cases, between success and functional blindness. The preoperative examination and postoperative care require equal attention to detail. With surgery around the eye, rather than inside it, you do not need to be so compulsive. There is more need for judgment and innovation, and less need for machine-like accuracy. That matched my skill set better.

The problem for me did not come down to dexterity. It had more to do with diligent attention to detail. That is just not my strong suit. At one point, after I left my surgical practice and was looking for answers, doctors considered a diagnosis of ADD (attention deficit disorder). Even without that label, however, I knew there were problems with forgetfulness and inattention. They say that ADD might be more appropriately named ‘selective attention deficit disorder’. I explained to one psychologist that I never had trouble focusing during surgery, but that pre-operative preparation and post-operative follow-up involved a lot of details that caused me problems. She told me that my experience fit the classic ADD model. When the adrenaline surges through my system, I am capable of intense concentration. But when the pressure lessens, my mind wanders.

So working as a Western, tradition doctor (which requires keeping track of myriad facts and countless essential tasks) often stressed me out. I struggled constantly to make sure I did not overlook some crucial clinical finding, forget to order a vital medication, omit filling out the form for a key lab test, or fail to direct the patient to return for the proper follow-up. Relating this now embarrasses me. It is only in hindsight that the problem looks so clear. While in the field, I did not allow myself the luxury of admitting my weakness. I just powered onward, and did the best I could. Sedulous care was most exhausting and difficult while in training, because I was inexperienced, and few of my professors bothered to check up on us (surprising, isn’t it, that trainees were not watched more closely?). Once out in practice, I could do a lot by rote, and the staff I worked with quickly picked up on my need for others to help manage the details and paperwork. I did a fantastic job with diagnosis, planning, and surgery. But remembering all the countless peripheral components that go into taking care of patients never came easily. And relying on your helpers to catch your mistakes is destined to fail sooner or later.

I had talent as an oculoplastic surgeon. Patients were referred to me from wide areas, repeatedly by the same doctors. Some even told me my reputation was stellar. The errors I made were no more common, I don’t believe, than those of most other eye doctors I knew. But if you overlook a crucial detail, it looks really bad. If you perform an unnecessary operation, or decide not to operate when surgery would have been better for the patient, people may disagree. Nevertheless, they won’t look at you the same way as if (for instance) you operate on the wrong eyelid. (There: I revealed it—my most public and shameful mistake.)

So in a sense, losing my ability to perform surgery may have been a good thing in the long run. It certainly reduced my burden of stress. It saved more patients from being harmed by my ADD. Even though there were only a few times that my tendency to lose focus caused significant harm to those in my care, every one of those mistake haunts me to this day. Yes, it is easy to come up with justifications. For instance, I remind myself that all physicians make errors. My view has always been that the type of blunder reflects the individual doctor’s personality. Some people make mistakes because they refuse to recognize their limits, and take on cases for which they lack adequate talent or preparation. Conversely, some surgeons are too timid, and hesitate rather than accepting necessary challenges. Some rush, and make mistakes by going too fast. Some are terribly slow, and needlessly prolong cases, increasing the chances of infection or other complications. Not a few just have poor clinical judgment. And so on. My mistakes came from a genetic inability to keep track of details. Frankly, I don’t think my missteps were any more frequent or severe than those of most surgeons in my field, but errors of forgetfulness are glaring and impossible to explain away. And even though I have run all these tapes about how ‘everyone makes mistakes’ countless times in order to feel better about my errors, in the end there is no valid excuse for injuring patients.

In my day, and probably still, no one ran aptitude tests to help medical students choose the right specialty. I knew of doctors who made it all the way into a field like ophthalmology, where you simply have to have good depth perception, only to find out they had none. We were never assessed for manual dexterity. If you were a good student you could do whatever you wanted.

I liked the eye. The first time I looked at a human eyeball through a ‘slit lamp’ (the clinical microscope used by eye doctors; you know the type: you put your chin in a little cup while a bright light flashes in your eye), it literally took my breath away. I thought the eye was one of the most beautiful sights I had ever seen, like a faceted jewel or the most intricate flower. I once wrote a description of that first view; and I have made it available on the ‘MemoirShards‘ page of this site. That piece came out of the fact that looking at that first living human eye through a microscope stands as a landmark day in my life. The way the eye’s beauty thrilled me led me to be an eye surgeon. But it may not have been the best way to select a specialty.

My instinct told me to become a psychiatrist. When the time for choosing a direction arrived, I had yet to develop the mental health history I now have. There was depression in my background, but I had never been hospitalized, and never given medications. But both my mother and my sister had been through the ‘mill’, and the subject fascinated me. The brain held more intellectual interest for me than any other organ. (The retina, by the way, develops as an outgrowth of the brain. Studying its circuitry in graduate school laid the groundwork for my later connections within ophthalmology. It is not an exaggeration to say that the retina is actually a subunit of the brain.) I also had a natural facility working with psychiatric patients. They did not scare or repulse me, as they did some other students. I found them interesting, and their plights deeply touched me. I connected well with those on the psychiatric unit, and seemed to be able to bring them comfort.

But ‘eye surgery’ had more cachet. It paid better, seemed more technically sophisticated, and attracted more driven and competitive students. Always one to look for a chance to enter a contest and win, I couldn’t resist. Plus, the research in ocular cancer that I did as a medical student went quite well, and the eye surgeon/professor who guided me had an international reputation. He mentored me, complimented me, and persuaded me to enter ophthalmology. I ignored my ‘heart’, and my natural talents, and did the more impressive, ‘ambitious’, and expected thing.

What can I say? When young, we make poor choices. By the time I figured out my mistake, so much work and time had been devoted to becoming an ophthalmologist that it seemed like it would be stupid to switch. So I motored on, and chose the field within ocular medicine that suited me the best. I did well, got a lot of recognition, and actually enjoyed the work. But it never ‘fit’.

Worse, I knew going in that my family has a strong history of severe arthritis. The emotional stress of working so hard to avoid forgetting things, and the physical stress of operating as much as I did, led to a liability for my neck that it could not sustain. My spine failed me, and I had to abandon the career. That led to my psychiatric collapse, from which I have been recovering for a decade. I am now better, but permanently marked as a ‘mental patient’. And my body has been irreversibly scarred by the medications.

Sometimes I think this is my retribution for the mistakes I made as a doctor. If so, then I have paid my dues. The distress I experienced from the shabby way several mental health clinicians treated me, and the horror I felt watching my body get wrecked by psychotropic drugs, have been so great that I don’t think I need to undergo any more ignominy or torment to balance the scales. This feels liberating.

So I have a clean slate. The old me has been burned. The silly arrogance, stupid misdirections, careless errors, and exaggerated drive to win have all been incinerated. I am free. Crossing that wobbly bridge from a high powered surgical career to long-lasting (though thankfully not permanent) disability took a long time, and nearly drowned me in regret, humiliation, and grief. But I am still here. Crucially, I have forgiven myself. I am still marching forward into the mists of fate, and have not jumped over the edge to avoid them.

ericgillchrist

This essay, this baring of my defects as a surgeon, would not have been possible ten years ago. Now that I have been so long out of the field, and can look back with objectivity, I see things far more clearly than I did at the time. And I no longer have a surgeon’s reputation to uphold. I can be honest. I did much good as a oculoplastic specialist: most of my post-cancer reconstructions, for instance, came out exceptionally well. But the whole time I spent in practice, I lived in fear of that critical mistake. Now it is all in the past. As devastated as I was on that day I described in my last post, the day I knew that a decision during surgery had been dictated by pain rather than clinical judgment, the day I knew the only ethical choice was to stop operating, as frightened as I then was, I now realize that everything I went through had to happen for me to be released from bondage. Losing my career was inevitable for many reasons. For my sanity, for the benefit of those patients who might have suffered harm, for my neck, and for my enlightenment.

I hated the bottomless despair of a difficult ten years. It felt like hell to spend my nights awake in anxious terror, feeling the disgrace of my weaknesses and failures becoming public knowledge, knowing I had lost every shred of status and all sense of financial security, and eventually watching critical parts of my body get destroyed. But now I understand. I get the point of suffering. I know that life is not all about having things go well, about ‘winning’, about getting what you want. We are here to learn. Some of us are destined to suffer more than the average amount of anguish. In the end, if we survive, we have more empathy for others, and for ourselves, than we could have found any other way. My emotional privations and my public defeats brought me to what I consider a ‘wisdom’ that always eluded me before. They cleansed me and brought me peace.

This relief sculpture by Eric Gill reminds me of the best of Christianity. The purification by suffering, admission of sinfulness, and acceptance of divine forgiveness, are what I have needed to get to this point. Even so, I do not know if I consider myself Christian, although for a time after my ‘visions’, I most certainly did. Christ came to me in a concrete form, and rescued me from my torments. If I had been able to maintain my faith, I might have been spared the descent into hell that followed. Looking back, I suspect my soul needed a period of intense suffering to allow myself to accept absolution. I needed to pay for my mistakes as a physician, and atone for wasting my God-given talent by choosing a career based on ambition rather than a mission of helping others. Perhaps I needed to feel the sting of punishment before I could accept the tenderness of forgiveness. However it came about, on my best days I am serene, accepting, and grateful for the trials I’ve survived. What greater blessings can we ask from life?

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‘Bridge to Nowhere’

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My commute had to rank as one of the most beautiful drives to work one could have. Our house stood some four blocks from the beach in San Francisco. Unlike San Diego, this more northern city’s waterline touches frigid water, where ten foot waves are not uncommon, and winds that feel like powdered ice blow over the fawn-colored sand. The sand itself, sad to say, never seemed too clean in those days. Beach dwellers included homeless kids burning bonfires, legions of dog walkers who did not care that their pets were polluting the shore, and picnickers who ‘forget’ to walk their trash back to the parking lots. Still, from our bedroom window the ocean had a rumbling majesty that mesmerized me. In the mornings I stood in front of the open frame, felt the chilled, salted air sweep in, and listened to the ceaseless rhythm of the waves massaging the broad plain of sand.

After I finished my brief coffee break before the window, I strapped myself into my recently-purchased Volvo, backed out of the garage onto the gridwork of San Francisco streets, and made my way toward Marin County. The car had been an expensive effort to help my neck. I thought perhaps the ‘advanced ergonomics’ might help lessen the pain that had become my regular travel companion on my drives home. These trips sometimes seemed endless as I sat stiffly behind the wheel, locked into a rigid posture by the growling ache that spread from the base of my skull halfway down my back. In the mornings, however, the discomfort could almost be forgotten. Just a line of arthritic throbbing in the depths of my neck. My mind had become adept at tuning that lesser discomfort out, so I could take in the scenery along the drive to work.

After less than a mile I drove into Lincoln Park, where the road skirts the cliffs above the mouth of San Francisco Bay. In the mornings, often, the water color was halfway between slate gray and navy blue. The Golden Gate Bridge stretched north across the channel with its art deco elegance, painted the color or an old, rusted nail laying in the sun. My drive exited the park and took me through the Sea Cliff neighborhood, home to the very wealthy. Robin Williams has a home there, with topiary dinosaurs and a wall of rooms facing the ocean. I drove past it every day, and always smiled at the sight of the brontosaurus arching its neck above the pink stucco wall that surrounds the property. Sea Cliff ends at the Presidio, the former army base long since converted to civilian use. The road then winds along the bluffs above Baker Beach (shown in the photo with this post), where you can sunbathe in the nude if weather and your own modesty permit. The views of the sage-covered hills shimmering in the morning sun, with traces of mist still visible in the wind-sculpted cypress trees, made me feel infinitely fortunate to be able to drive this way so often. From the Presidio my route took me over the bridge. The sun glinted in my eyes as it burned low and golden over the hunched mountains above Berkeley on the eastern side of the bay, a dozen miles or so across the water. Squinting into the light, I could just make out the University of California bell tower as a square white obelisk silhouetted against the hillside. At age twenty I had spent an afternoon atop it, during the short span of time when there were no bars or plastic screens stopping jumpers, and tried to decide if things were bad enough to take the plunge. On glorious mornings such as this, I felt profoundly grateful to my young self for giving life another chance.

Sadly, by the afternoon, I felt irritated at that young man for prolonging the agony.

***

I thought about my morning commute as I pulled off my baby-blue paper operating gown and blood splattered sterile gloves at the end of the last case of the day. My neck screamed with a galaxy of aches, stabbing sensations, burning and throbs. It was a kaleidoscope of discomfort that made me hunch my shoulders and involuntarily reach my hand to the back of my neck and grip it as tightly as I could. At least the pain that movement created felt like it was under my control, unlike the stinging hail of torments that my neck had been showering on my psyche for the past hour. The case had been uncomplicated. A simple reconstruction of a lower eyelid and part of the cheek following excision of a large skin cancer. Under better circumstances, such cases were my favorite occupation. They each had some element that was unlike the dozens or hundreds of previous lid rebuilds that might have looked identical to the casual eye. Decisions had to be made about how best to restore a nice appearance and comfortable position and function to the eyelid. Done well, and the person would look like little if anything had happened (after the year or more that it took for the scars to fade), and their eye would be as comfortable as ever. Done badly, and the lid would shrink away from the surface of the globe, imparting an angry and deformed look to the area, and making the patient feel as if a teaspoon of sand had blown into the eye, with all the inflammation and tearing you would expect. So the stakes were not low, and the work required creative thought and dextrous finesse. I loved such work.

Normally. Normally, I loved such work. But when my neck intruded with its complaints, as it did more and more often these days, the work became a Dante-esque torment. The ruptured discs and all the other problems hurt so much, so insistently, that all I wanted to do was run out of the operating suite, grab an ice pack, and go lay down in a dark room. But of course I could not. So I did my best to ignore the mallet pounding at the base of my skull, and the hot spikes in my shoulders. I tried to proceed just the same as always, even as the neck pain started to ignite a migraine headache with its attendant lurching nausea. Sometimes, like today, it became more than I could bear.

There are times in reconstructive surgery, in all surgery, when you have to make decisions about whether to stop now, or take on another task to try to perfect the outcome. It might be deciding whether to let an area heal in on its own (‘granulate’ in technical terms), or cover it with a skin graft. The answers are seldom black and white. There are pluses and minuses each way. Every additional step brings an added chance of complication. The graft might die from inadequate blood supply, for instance. The added stage also increases the area involved by the surgery, and hence the post operative pain. But, using the skin graft example, it might speed healing and improve appearance. So you face this kind of decision, and you make your choice in the best interest of the patient.

But on this day I did not. My neck pain was so intense, the headache so oppressive, that I just could not imagine adding the extra forty-five minutes to the procedure that a skin graft would require. So I stopped. I pulled off my soiled gloves, covered the incision lines with antibiotic ointment, and dressed the site in fresh gauze. I scribbled a few notes. I neglected to talk to the waiting family, and instead rushed to my office, head down so no one would catch my eye and ask me for any help. I was desperate to press a chemical ice pack against my neck (the kind you crush to activate). All I could think about was getting the hammering pain from my degenerated disc spaces to settle down.

Ten minutes later things had calmed. The pain had backed off from 9.5 on a scale of 10 to something more like a seven. My breathing slowed, the nausea eased, the stars quit swimming across my field of view. Stopping the operation always helped the pain. Something about the huddled posture over the operating table, the tension in my arms and shoulders, the hot, bright lights, and the long periods of barely moving triggered excruciating reactions. These spasms of unspeakable discomfort always abated once I was able to stand up straight, relax my body, get to a cool location, and do some stretches. The problem was, I could never do that until the procedure had been properly completed, and the patient tucked safely into the recovery room.

That night, driving south toward the bridge. I thought more seriously than ever about parking in the lot at the north side of the channel. They had remodeled the area not long before, with a nice promenade lined by a stone wall, that offered postcard views of the orange-red span and San Francisco. A truly beautiful location, but to me it symbolized a portal out of the agony of this world. I could have parked, strolled south on the sidewalk over the bridge, and leaped over the retaining rail somewhere more or less half-way across (you could not jump at the exact mid-point, because the suspension cable connected with the bridge platform at that spot. I always had to ask whether I would plunge before I reached that point, or after I passed it. Such details seemed important, even though the end result would be the same lethal collision with the freezing water 220 feet (67 m) below.)

Obviously, I did not stop, did not park, did not jump. But in a way, my life still ended on that day. I knew I could not continue performing operations. I had consulted with neurosurgeons about my neck, and there was so much pathology that the surgery required would be extensive, not terribly likely to help, and would only be a temporary fix even if it did. What’s more, just quitting surgery would not be enough. I would not even be able to go back to general ophthalmology. In theory, I might have been able to treat glaucoma and other problems that could be managed with eye drops, as long as I stayed out of the operating room. But that still meant contorting my body to see through the ophthalmic instruments. Eye doctors have high rates of neck and back disability even if they don’t spend three days a week operating, as I had. Going back to rolling around on a little stool, cramping up against the ‘slit lamp’ and hunching over patients to see their retinas would not work. I was going to have to leave ophthalmology altogether, not just the ophthalmic plastic surgery that was my subspecialty.

The evening light began to look dreamlike. I felt an odd mix of terror and euphoria. My heart pounded with fear, but also with relief since I had finally decided to quit forcing myself to endure such torment. For years I had fought to manage the problem. I had bought new chairs for both my office and my desk at home, and battled (unsuccessfully) to get the hospital to invest in lightweight head gear and a better operating table for me. I persuaded the nurses to inject me, between cases, with powerful non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to help alleviate the pain. I got weekly massages and was diligent about stretches and every exercise that, according to the physical therapists, would help my neck. Nothing had worked. On this night, as I completed the most gorgeous commute in the world for one of the last times, I knew the war was over. I had lost, but at least the carpet bombing would cease.

By the time I pulled into the garage above which our over-sized San Francisco row house was built, the blue had drained from the sky. One or two of the brightest stars were visible despite the early hour, the city glare, and the ocean mist. Moving slowly and uncomfortably, I worked my way out of the shiny green Volvo that I had purchased, at great expense, in the desperate hope that it would help me keep my job. I turned off the garage light, and climbed the two flights of stairs to the main floor. Without searching out my wife, I walked to the bedroom and stood before the window with its stunning ocean view. I listened to the relentless breakers slamming their open fists into the sand. At the same time, without thinking, I tried to massage away the pain in my trapezius muscles using clenched hands. I thought of how long and strenuously I’d worked to get to this point in my life. The hard-studying years in college, graduate school, and medical school. The six years of post-doctoral training, with the absurd hours and mammoth workload. The years on the job getting to a point of confidence and comfort as a full fledged doctor in practice. I thought of all I’d won: the respected position as an ocular plastic surgeon and ocular oncologist, the beautiful San Francisco house with its ocean view, a good income with lifetime benefits. Although I could not see the future clearly, I knew this was all over. On one level, I still had confidence in my ability to pull together another line of work with equal pay and status. But on a deeper level, I felt the end approaching with the same certainty as the gathering darkness outside.

Tacoma_Narrows_Bridge_Falling

As I stood before the open glass, I felt the wet, salty air on my face. I could see more stars now. The haze had thinned, and the sky had blackened. These were not the virgin skies of pre-civilization, before electric lights and air pollution. The atmosphere, like my neck, had been pushed too hard and bruised. But I saw enough far-off suns to appreciate the hopefulness of their sparkle over the inky ocean horizon, as I listened to the measured and nearly organic pulse of the waves combing the shore. I turned away from the window, and went to find Mandy. With the backs of my hands, I wiped the moisture from both cheeks. My decision to abandon my career would upset her. I would try to make it sound like a positive step, but she would not be fooled. She would recognize that I was stepping onto an unstable bridge to somewhere unknown, and that the chances of finding an opposite shore as safe and comfortable as this one were slim. I could not conceal the danger, but at least I could hide my tears.


(I modified the wording of this post, 7 September 2009, c. 07:35 PDT.)
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