WillSpirit!

Where Will meets Spirit
∞ Love, Clarity, Balance, Peace, & Bliss ∞

A science, mental health and spirituality blog written by a physician.








  • Red_Exclamation_DotDisclaimer
    • Dear Visitors:
      Although I trained and practiced as a physician, my background does not include formal instruction in psychiatry beyond basic medical education. This journal presents ideas about treatment philosophy, but must not be considered therapeutic advice. Abrupt changes in one's psychiatric medications can trigger profound cognitive, emotional, and physical symptoms, including suicidal thoughts and actions. Consequently, pharmaceutical agents should not be increased or decreased without supervision by a mental health clinician.

    • ON THE OTHER HAND, your brain belongs to you, and your opinion counts. If you decide that changing your medication regimen will serve your best interest, then I believe your providers have an obligation to help you try to achieve your goals. I want everyone to be educated about their options, and do what will be most helpful for themselves. No one should feel pushed around by dogmatic and/or limited viewpoints, whether those of psychiatrists, anti-psychiatry advocates, or myself.


Masters of the Universe, Masters of Mind

Almost a dozen years ago, as neck problems caused the implosion of my surgical career, my moods spun out of control. From my earliest years I had been highly emotional, easily wounded and often upset. My temper would flare without warning, but I could also settle quickly into good cheer. My instability worsened under the stress of child abuse, and I suspect my stepmother enjoyed pushing me into emotional collapse–a sensitive child must be the perfect victim for a sadist. By reasons of genetics and trauma, I entered adulthood accustomed to rapid and dramatic shifts in feeling. But in 2000 my moodiness rose to new heights. My lows became lower and my highs higher.

I presented twice for hospitalization. The first time I sought confinement as I became frightened by my growing determination to jump off the Golden Gate Bridge. In fact, frightened isn’t the right word, because I knew very little fear. The cold and collected way in which I was arranging my end dismayed me and led me to seek help. After two weeks the doctors discharged me from the first hospital, and I left feeling much happier. A bit too happy, in fact. The powerful new antidepressant worked quickly to elevate my mood, first into mild giddiness and then, five days after discharge, into full blown manic psychosis.

Psychosis was the technical term for the experience, and I suppose it describes well enough what the psychiatrists saw in me. But from my side, it felt like a series of the most profound and mind-expanding experiences imaginable. I heard angels, saw God, and met Jesus. A lifetime of habitual atheism evaporated. My entire perspective on the mystery and meaning of life was transformed.

But this post isn’t about that. It’s not about visionary experiences, the relationship between insanity and grace, or even the power of psychiatric medications. It’s about how quickly life’s value can seem to change. During that period of time, while all I’d worked for disintegrated, my attitude shifted so frequently that it must have been bewildering for my wife to watch. One day I’d be relieved to be free of the intense physical and emotional stress of being a surgeon. The next I’d despair at my bad luck in losing such a challenging and rewarding career.

I vacillated between feeling like the most worthless person on earth to believing myself blessed with knowledge known only to saints. I’d berate myself for myriad sins, then pride myself on my ability to see the heart of creation.

As all this went on, however, I wasn’t aware of my mind shifting very much at all. It was the world that seemed to change. It didn’t seem like my brain moved from its depressed state to its ecstatic one. Rather, the entire cosmos gyrated. One day it appeared to be hell and the next, heaven. One day the weather looked dismal, my future unfaceable, my past a disaster. The next everything glowed with preternatural radiance, my future looked limitless, and my past seemed like the perfect prelude to spiritual breakthrough.

Am I making this at all clear? Although I knew on some rational level that the problem resided in my nervous system, experientially the difficulty seemed to dwell in the outside world. It was as if the lenses through which I viewed the world changed from gray to rose when my mood flipped from low to high. I saw everything differently, but I felt like the same Will the whole time.

A similar process must explain why some people refuse to understand that they are in the throes of abnormal mentation. The person ranting at unseen tormenters believes himself in a hostile world; he doesn’t locate the problem in his own mind. When parents of young people suffering from schizophrenic conditions hear their children refuse to ‘admit’ their problems, they get frustrated and angry. But it isn’t stubbornness that makes this connection difficult. We simply cannot separate the world as it really is from the world as we experience it.

There is a deep point here about the human condition. Whatever it is that exists outside our brains, beyond our eyes, and past our skin, it is not the same thing we experience inside. We live in a reconstruction of the real world built from sensory input, memory, and conditioning. This is probably what the Hindus understood when they named the formed world Maya, or illusion. The cosmos may be real in material terms, but our experience of it is determined by far too many subjective and internal factors to be solid or reliable.

Consider this scene: two strangers sit on a wide, sandy beach on a warm day. They both feel the sunlight streaming onto their faces, and they both hear the surf’s watery heartbeat in equal measure. Imagine they both come from similar families and backgrounds. They don’t know each other, but they share like temperament and values. They are, in fact, nearly identical people. But just before sitting down, the person on the right learned that her beloved father died unexpectedly a few hours earlier. Do you think these two women are experiencing similar inner states? Everything surrounding them is the same, everything in their history is nearly so. But a potent bit of news has completely darkened the bereaved woman’s day. This time on the beach will ever live in her memory as a vertiginous epoch when her world felt upended, and a central pillar in her life gave way. The woman on the left may not think back on this beach scene at all.

This is the nature of human experience: wholly colored by interpretation and expectation; unfixed, unfixable, and and ever surprising. Catastrophe and delight waiting at every turn. Nothing reliable, everything mortal, and all beliefs vulnerable to contradiction. No wonder we go mad.

And no wonder the best path to sanity is to quit fighting. Only by letting the world have its way with us, by swimming with rather than against life’s currents, can we finally make progress toward stability. As an adolescent I spent much time bodysurfing off Southern California beaches. A lesson you learn early is to not fight a riptide, but let it take you where it will. Swim sideways to limit how far the current pulls you, but never confront the flow head-on. To do so is to invite exhaustion and possibly a watery death.

Life is exactly like those riptides, always tearing us away from what we thought was reliable ground. The gift of temporary insanity is that it teaches you that your mind determines the world, not the other way around. Sure, evolution, genetics, and upbringing may sculpt our inner processes, but after we are formed the internal shapes the external. This is why people get seduced by suicide. There is little thought given to the loved ones left behind. The mind is enthralled by the horrifying delusion that it can end a punishing world by ending itself; it thinks itself the Master of the Universe.

But no, the mind cannot destroy the cosmos, only the happiness of those nearby. But it can also, with proper motivation and instruction, reshape its own viewpoints so that life is finally understood to be magical, precious, and utterly mysterious, no matter what it brings. Our experience is an illusion, but it is one we create by our own thoughts and attitudes. Let us create a beautiful world. Let us be Masters of Mind.

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It’s Elementary

The following post appeared first on my new blog on my acupuncture website. Right now that project is taking up most of my writing time. In order to keep WillSpirit alive, as I pen essays that seem at least tangentially related to this site’s various themes, I will post them here. Eventually, my schedule should open up to allow me to once again write pieces about topics unrelated to acupuncture.

We are made of the same stuff as redwood trees, waterfalls, and mountains. This is true on the physical level of matter, but also on the metaphorical level of spirit.

Though details differ, many cultures describe the world as comprised of basic elements. Early Chinese philosophers believed humans embody the same characteristics as nature and contain the same constituents. For instance fire is one of five natural elements in this tradition, and people who are fiery share some behaviors of flame: they appear heated, changeable, and radiant.

Western science offers a more elaborate picture, but it likewise identifies shared characteristics. For example, lithium, potassium, and sodium atoms all have one electron in their outer shell, and so undergo similar chemical reactions. Of course, in this view the ingredients of matter (sodium, oxygen, carbon, etc.) remain distinct from the components of psyche (e.g., ego, superego, id). No scientist talks about a ‘salty’ personality, though in day-to-day language we might.

Chinese medicine recognizes parallels between matter and psychology. We all know people who are exceptionally passionate, expressive, and changeable; from the Chinese perspective they contain substantial fire in their makeup. Other people might be more caring and attuned to others, with lives devoted to nurturance and love. In folk terms, we might speak of an ‘earth mother,’ and indeed, five element theory would identify abundant earth in such a person.

Ages ago Chinese physicians noticed correlations between elemental qualities in personality and symptoms suffered during times of illness. Passionate fiery types experience palpitations and flushing. Sweet earth people often gain weight and become diabetic (which literally implies too much sweetness). Such correlations between personality and symptoms are common.

Even so, Western biomedicine has failed to build a comprehensive framework linking character with bodily vulnerability. The ‘Type A’ personality is known to accrue increased risk of heart disease, but there is no corresponding descriptor for those who suffer arthritis, or muscle spasm, or colitis. Chinese medicine has done a better job in this area.

Human progress depends on recognizing patterns and using them to anticipate or change outcomes. Western biomedicine impressively details the physiology of the human organism, but Chinese medicine better correlates the body with the personality inhabiting it. By combining Western and Chinese approaches, we gain the benefits of both traditions.

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To forgive, divine

800px-Eye_iris

Eye surgery paid well, interested me, challenged me, and rewarded me. But it did not ‘fit’ me. My selection of oculoplastics came as close to perfection as was possible within the choices available. It suited me much more than any other subspecialty of ophthalmology, or a general eye surgery practice. The field offered more room for creativity, more incorporation of esthetics, and (frankly) more room for error. If you operate inside an eyeball, precision counts above all else. A fraction of a millimeter can make the difference, in some cases, between success and functional blindness. The preoperative examination and postoperative care require equal attention to detail. With surgery around the eye, rather than inside it, you do not need to be so compulsive. There is more need for judgment and innovation, and less need for machine-like accuracy. That matched my skill set better.

The problem for me did not come down to dexterity. It had more to do with diligent attention to detail. That is just not my strong suit. At one point, after I left my surgical practice and was looking for answers, doctors considered a diagnosis of ADD (attention deficit disorder). Even without that label, however, I knew there were problems with forgetfulness and inattention. They say that ADD might be more appropriately named ‘selective attention deficit disorder’. I explained to one psychologist that I never had trouble focusing during surgery, but that pre-operative preparation and post-operative follow-up involved a lot of details that caused me problems. She told me that my experience fit the classic ADD model. When the adrenaline surges through my system, I am capable of intense concentration. But when the pressure lessens, my mind wanders.

So working as a Western, tradition doctor (which requires keeping track of myriad facts and countless essential tasks) often stressed me out. I struggled constantly to make sure I did not overlook some crucial clinical finding, forget to order a vital medication, omit filling out the form for a key lab test, or fail to direct the patient to return for the proper follow-up. Relating this now embarrasses me. It is only in hindsight that the problem looks so clear. While in the field, I did not allow myself the luxury of admitting my weakness. I just powered onward, and did the best I could. Sedulous care was most exhausting and difficult while in training, because I was inexperienced, and few of my professors bothered to check up on us (surprising, isn’t it, that trainees were not watched more closely?). Once out in practice, I could do a lot by rote, and the staff I worked with quickly picked up on my need for others to help manage the details and paperwork. I did a fantastic job with diagnosis, planning, and surgery. But remembering all the countless peripheral components that go into taking care of patients never came easily. And relying on your helpers to catch your mistakes is destined to fail sooner or later.

I had talent as an oculoplastic surgeon. Patients were referred to me from wide areas, repeatedly by the same doctors. Some even told me my reputation was stellar. The errors I made were no more common, I don’t believe, than those of most other eye doctors I knew. But if you overlook a crucial detail, it looks really bad. If you perform an unnecessary operation, or decide not to operate when surgery would have been better for the patient, people may disagree. Nevertheless, they won’t look at you the same way as if (for instance) you operate on the wrong eyelid. (There: I revealed it—my most public and shameful mistake.)

So in a sense, losing my ability to perform surgery may have been a good thing in the long run. It certainly reduced my burden of stress. It saved more patients from being harmed by my ADD. Even though there were only a few times that my tendency to lose focus caused significant harm to those in my care, every one of those mistake haunts me to this day. Yes, it is easy to come up with justifications. For instance, I remind myself that all physicians make errors. My view has always been that the type of blunder reflects the individual doctor’s personality. Some people make mistakes because they refuse to recognize their limits, and take on cases for which they lack adequate talent or preparation. Conversely, some surgeons are too timid, and hesitate rather than accepting necessary challenges. Some rush, and make mistakes by going too fast. Some are terribly slow, and needlessly prolong cases, increasing the chances of infection or other complications. Not a few just have poor clinical judgment. And so on. My mistakes came from a genetic inability to keep track of details. Frankly, I don’t think my missteps were any more frequent or severe than those of most surgeons in my field, but errors of forgetfulness are glaring and impossible to explain away. And even though I have run all these tapes about how ‘everyone makes mistakes’ countless times in order to feel better about my errors, in the end there is no valid excuse for injuring patients.

In my day, and probably still, no one ran aptitude tests to help medical students choose the right specialty. I knew of doctors who made it all the way into a field like ophthalmology, where you simply have to have good depth perception, only to find out they had none. We were never assessed for manual dexterity. If you were a good student you could do whatever you wanted.

I liked the eye. The first time I looked at a human eyeball through a ‘slit lamp’ (the clinical microscope used by eye doctors; you know the type: you put your chin in a little cup while a bright light flashes in your eye), it literally took my breath away. I thought the eye was one of the most beautiful sights I had ever seen, like a faceted jewel or the most intricate flower. I once wrote a description of that first view; and I have made it available on the ‘MemoirShards‘ page of this site. That piece came out of the fact that looking at that first living human eye through a microscope stands as a landmark day in my life. The way the eye’s beauty thrilled me led me to be an eye surgeon. But it may not have been the best way to select a specialty.

My instinct told me to become a psychiatrist. When the time for choosing a direction arrived, I had yet to develop the mental health history I now have. There was depression in my background, but I had never been hospitalized, and never given medications. But both my mother and my sister had been through the ‘mill’, and the subject fascinated me. The brain held more intellectual interest for me than any other organ. (The retina, by the way, develops as an outgrowth of the brain. Studying its circuitry in graduate school laid the groundwork for my later connections within ophthalmology. It is not an exaggeration to say that the retina is actually a subunit of the brain.) I also had a natural facility working with psychiatric patients. They did not scare or repulse me, as they did some other students. I found them interesting, and their plights deeply touched me. I connected well with those on the psychiatric unit, and seemed to be able to bring them comfort.

But ‘eye surgery’ had more cachet. It paid better, seemed more technically sophisticated, and attracted more driven and competitive students. Always one to look for a chance to enter a contest and win, I couldn’t resist. Plus, the research in ocular cancer that I did as a medical student went quite well, and the eye surgeon/professor who guided me had an international reputation. He mentored me, complimented me, and persuaded me to enter ophthalmology. I ignored my ‘heart’, and my natural talents, and did the more impressive, ‘ambitious’, and expected thing.

What can I say? When young, we make poor choices. By the time I figured out my mistake, so much work and time had been devoted to becoming an ophthalmologist that it seemed like it would be stupid to switch. So I motored on, and chose the field within ocular medicine that suited me the best. I did well, got a lot of recognition, and actually enjoyed the work. But it never ‘fit’.

Worse, I knew going in that my family has a strong history of severe arthritis. The emotional stress of working so hard to avoid forgetting things, and the physical stress of operating as much as I did, led to a liability for my neck that it could not sustain. My spine failed me, and I had to abandon the career. That led to my psychiatric collapse, from which I have been recovering for a decade. I am now better, but permanently marked as a ‘mental patient’. And my body has been irreversibly scarred by the medications.

Sometimes I think this is my retribution for the mistakes I made as a doctor. If so, then I have paid my dues. The distress I experienced from the shabby way several mental health clinicians treated me, and the horror I felt watching my body get wrecked by psychotropic drugs, have been so great that I don’t think I need to undergo any more ignominy or torment to balance the scales. This feels liberating.

So I have a clean slate. The old me has been burned. The silly arrogance, stupid misdirections, careless errors, and exaggerated drive to win have all been incinerated. I am free. Crossing that wobbly bridge from a high powered surgical career to long-lasting (though thankfully not permanent) disability took a long time, and nearly drowned me in regret, humiliation, and grief. But I am still here. Crucially, I have forgiven myself. I am still marching forward into the mists of fate, and have not jumped over the edge to avoid them.

ericgillchrist

This essay, this baring of my defects as a surgeon, would not have been possible ten years ago. Now that I have been so long out of the field, and can look back with objectivity, I see things far more clearly than I did at the time. And I no longer have a surgeon’s reputation to uphold. I can be honest. I did much good as a oculoplastic specialist: most of my post-cancer reconstructions, for instance, came out exceptionally well. But the whole time I spent in practice, I lived in fear of that critical mistake. Now it is all in the past. As devastated as I was on that day I described in my last post, the day I knew that a decision during surgery had been dictated by pain rather than clinical judgment, the day I knew the only ethical choice was to stop operating, as frightened as I then was, I now realize that everything I went through had to happen for me to be released from bondage. Losing my career was inevitable for many reasons. For my sanity, for the benefit of those patients who might have suffered harm, for my neck, and for my enlightenment.

I hated the bottomless despair of a difficult ten years. It felt like hell to spend my nights awake in anxious terror, feeling the disgrace of my weaknesses and failures becoming public knowledge, knowing I had lost every shred of status and all sense of financial security, and eventually watching critical parts of my body get destroyed. But now I understand. I get the point of suffering. I know that life is not all about having things go well, about ‘winning’, about getting what you want. We are here to learn. Some of us are destined to suffer more than the average amount of anguish. In the end, if we survive, we have more empathy for others, and for ourselves, than we could have found any other way. My emotional privations and my public defeats brought me to what I consider a ‘wisdom’ that always eluded me before. They cleansed me and brought me peace.

This relief sculpture by Eric Gill reminds me of the best of Christianity. The purification by suffering, admission of sinfulness, and acceptance of divine forgiveness, are what I have needed to get to this point. Even so, I do not know if I consider myself Christian, although for a time after my ‘visions’, I most certainly did. Christ came to me in a concrete form, and rescued me from my torments. If I had been able to maintain my faith, I might have been spared the descent into hell that followed. Looking back, I suspect my soul needed a period of intense suffering to allow myself to accept absolution. I needed to pay for my mistakes as a physician, and atone for wasting my God-given talent by choosing a career based on ambition rather than a mission of helping others. Perhaps I needed to feel the sting of punishment before I could accept the tenderness of forgiveness. However it came about, on my best days I am serene, accepting, and grateful for the trials I’ve survived. What greater blessings can we ask from life?

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Rhymes with ‘dell’

Hieronymus Bosch: "HELL"

Almost a week has passed since I last posted something on the blog. I’ve been engaged in a pitched battle with some of my worst demons. Trying to survive. Living minute to minute. That sort of thing.

Seems like I should check-in with everyone. I haven’t the courage to look at my web-stats, but even though I’m sure the number of visitors is way, way down, I know there are several readers who do care. I want to reassure them I am still kicking, albeit less strongly all the time.

I’m pretty much out of ideas for how to get out of this pit, which mostly is one of very low self-esteem. I don’t mind the anxious, sad and angry feelings like I used to. But I am so sick of my personality, and see so little chance of change…

About half my therapists have been willing to give me the diagnosis of a personality disorder. Of those, at least two seemed to enjoy slapping me with that accusation. Of the ones who have held back, I suspect there has been a sense of not wanting to further lower my opinion of myself, or further anger me, or somehow make things worse. One psychiatrist said she thought there might be a difference between ‘borderline’ characteristics that are reactive and defensive, but not necessarily integral to the personality, and true BP disorder. That seemed like a nice way of saying that I sure look like someone doomed to eternal conflict with others, but maybe there’s a small chance I can improve.

One of my curses is being so self-aware. I can see all the hostile and counterproductive things I do, and even understand why I do them, but I can’t seem to stop. I’m not someone who puts the blame on others, and thinks that if only people around me would cooperate I’d be fine. I see myself do and say the most appalling things sometimes, and yet I have no more ability to redirect my actions than I would of turning a train running on a straight track.

The sad thing about so-called ‘borderline personality disorder’ is that it mostly results from childhood abuse. So you get horribly mistreated as a child, you grow up into a confused and mistrustful adult, and then bring upon yourself exactly the kind of attitudes and treatment from others you most fear and most want to escape. Sometimes the only thing I can offer myself to provide just a little self-forgiveness, is to recognize that almost anyone who went through what I did (what many of us did) would come out just as badly messed up. Maybe 1% transcend it all and become saintly. I used to think I could eventually pull that off, but no longer. I suspect close to half end up imprisoned, on the street, or dead.

So just surviving, living outside of an institution, and having one close relationship must be counted as a kind of success. There was a time when I could point to becoming a surgeon as evidence that I had beaten the odds. But time has mocked that victory. So now I just try to be OK with still making it from day to day, still being married, and still trying. I think some would question how hard I try (“If you really wanted to change, you could”), but I know how many years I’ve spent in therapy, how many groups I’ve attended, how many books I’ve read. I didn’t do those things just to piss off people who wanted to help me. I really wanted (want) to improve, but somehow can’t get past all the obstacles. Just because I built some of the barriers does not mean they are false obstructions.

This was supposed to be a one-paragraph check-in to let others know I’m still alive and fighting. It ended up a rant on my current despair. I hope it somehow helps others feel less alone. At least I feel that way, even if all my readers have long since gone.

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